Hypertension is a synonym for high blood pressure. The condition occurs when the blood pumped by the heart is pushed too hard against the blood vessel walls. The extra force eventually causes the heart to work harder, often leading to damage of the bodily organs. Hypertension can cause illness such as heart attack, stroke, aneurysm, renal failure, and heart failure. Therefore, it is important to know and recognize hypertension warning signs.
Hypertension is often called the “silent killer”. That is because there are few obvious symptoms at the onset of the condition. If it progresses or is not treated, it will cause noticeable problems. There are signs, which precede serious complications, that can help to reduce the possibility of life-threatening illnesses or death.
A family history of the disease is a risk factor to consider. Obesity, smoking, high-salt diets, and high levels of stress are other possible predictors. Some ethnic groups are generally predisposed to have high blood pressure.
More serious symptoms occur as the disease progresses. Blurred vision can signal problems with hypertension. Once ophthalmologists rule out normal eye problems, more exploration of circulatory causes should be conducted. Impaired visual ability is a very common symptom of hypertensive conditions. Increased blood flow constricts blood vessels of the eyes, resulting in white spots, blurriness, and other changes.
Typically, when objects are misconceived due to blurred vision, the brain is unable to process incoming visual information. Details of the environment are lost to the information-gathering system, and the result is usually dizziness or a feeling of being lightheaded.
Often accompanying the dizziness is nausea and vomiting. With no obvious reason, a person with hypertension may experience an ongoing feeling of nausea, followed by a period of vomiting.
Another warning sign that rarely occurs at the beginning stages of hypertension is bleeding of the nose. Nose bleeds can be light or heavy, and periodic or continuous. Sometimes hypertensive persons experience headaches, which may also be intermittent or ongoing. Pain that is not relieved by mild medication may be an indicator that there is increased blood flow and resulting strain on the brain’s blood vessels.
An overworked heart will often “whisper” warnings to its owner through subtle changes. If ignored for too long, the message will be heard loudly and clearly when serious damage begins to occur. Hypertension warning signs, although not very prominent in the initial stages, can be detected by regular medical care and monitoring. Indicators such as blurred vision, dizziness, nosebleeds, headaches, and palpitations are serious symptoms, and should be immediately addressed by a physician. More information about blood pressure conditions can be found at websites on the internet.
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