Hypertension is a major risk factor in the development of different complications in diabetes mellitus which include eye disease, brain, and heart and kidney diseases. It is essential to treat hypertension because it increases the dangers of heart ailments and stroke, specifically if it is associated with other hazard factors like diabetes. If a person is hypertensive and diabetic, the risk of cardiovascular disease doubles. In fact, somebody who has diabetes and elevated blood pressure is probable to develop disease of the heart four times as compared to someone does who not have diabetes or hypertension.
In general blood pressure must not go over 130/80. The initial number indicates the “systolic pressure”, this is the pressure within the arteries if the heart beats to fill the blood vessels with blood. The 2nd number indicates the “diastolic pressure”, this indicates the force inside the arteries if the heart relaxes.
If you desire to avoid diabetes complications, you must manage and keep the normal level of your blood pressure. Maintaining a normal level of blood pressure is as important in managing diabetes mellitus as controlling the blood sugar if it comes in preventing complications of diabetes.
Here are some ways to treat hypertension in patients who have diabetes:
· Healthy lifestyle
· Losing weight if the patient is overweight
· Healthy diet
· Habitual physical activity
· Cutting back intake of alcohol if the patient drinks too much alcohol
· Stop smoking
· Low intake of salt
ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitors as well as ARBs are medications which are used oftentimes in the treatment of high BP in persons suffering from diabetes mellitus. Although there are other anti – hypertensive drugs available, ACE inhibitors were found out not only useful in managing hypertension, but it has been useful in preventing or delaying the development of kidney ailment in persons having diabetes mellitus since these drugs avoid the emission of protein through urine. The ARBs maintain those blood vessels to be relaxed and open to help decrease the level of blood pressure. Similar to ACE inhibitors, the ARBs safeguard the kidneys.
Please be reminded that few drugs for blood pressure can affect adversely the levels of blood sugar. Drugs for blood pressure may also lead to impotence same as the beta blockers. You have to consult first your doctor regarding side effects of recommended drugs. A number of drugs seem to have better action to certain individuals. For example, diuretics are used in treating hypertension in patients having diabetes specifically the elderly people. Majority of doctors make use of ACE inhibitors initially then give additional anti-hypertensive medicines like diuretics.
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