Dog Vitamins and Minerals – Which Ones Do They Need and What Do They Do For Your Dog’s Health?

If you already give your dog a multivitamin, you probably have most of what’s on the list I’m about to give you on the back of the package. It gets so confusing for a dog owner than doesn’t know what each one of these vitamins and minerals actually do for your dog, so it’s good to have a list that explains each and every one of them. Let’s go down the list in alphabetical order.

Beta-Carotene – A vital antioxidant that can protect against certain forms of cancer; may enhance immune system

Calcium – Keeps their bones, teeth and gums healthy; is needed for blood coagulation and a regular heartbeat; keeps their nerves and muscles functioning well

Choline – essential for metabolizing fat, needed for healthy brain and nerve functioning, may help to prevent dementia

Chromium – enhances the action if insulin, assists with metabolism, may aid body fat loss and glucose regulation

Cobalt – required for production of red blood cells, necessary for nerve formation, aids iron absorption

Copper – necessary for bone growth and maintenance, absorption of iron, development of red blood cells

Green Tea Extract – a powerful antioxidant, protecting cells from free radical damage

Inositol – helps to move fats out of the liver, needed for healthy nerve transmissions, is also involved in neurotransmitter metabolism

Iodine – essential for proper functioning of the thyroid gland; regulates metabolism; supports normal growth

Iron – necessary for carrying oxygen in the blood, helps maintain healthy immune system

Lecithin – antioxidant, may improve cognitive disorders

Linoleic Acid – an omega 6 fatty acid that maintains healthy skin and coat

Magnesium – necessary for absorption of certain vitamins and minerals; helps in the formation of teeth and bones; supports a healthy heart

Methionine – an essential amino acid that assists the gall bladder; balances urinary tract pH levels; can treat and prevent urinary stones; is involved in neurotransmitter metabolism

Phosphorus – needed for healthy bones, teeth, kidneys, heart and metabolism

Potassium – a mineral necessary for many normal functions of the body; essential for healthy heart and kidneys; maintains fluid balance in cells

Selenium – an important mineral with antioxidant properties

Xanthophyll – vital to eye health, may help prevent cataracts

Zinc – necessary for the production of enzymes; important for skin and coat health

Vitamin A – This is necessary for normal vision, good eye health and night vision; it’s crucial for their reproductive health; it helps itchy, dry skin; it’s essential for the normal growth and development of puppies

Vitamin B-1 (Thiamine) – produces normal functioning of the nervous system; necessary for the bulk of cellular reaction in their body; produces good metabolism and alertness

Vitamin B-2 (Riboflavin) – regulates certain hormones; helps prevent cataracts in the eyes; it’s essential to energy generation, nerve and blood development

Vitamin B-3 (Niacin) – produces good energy metabolism and proper circulation; creates healthy skin and normal functioning of the nervous system

Vitamin B-5 (Pantothenic Acid) – this is essential for the process of converting food to energy; helps the healing of wounds; relieves stress and fatigue

Vitamin B-6 (Pyridoxine) – necessary for the functioning of the nervous system and the immune system; helps their metabolism

Vitamin B-7 (Biotin/Vitamin H) – critical for normal growth and development; improves their skin and coat; can also helps prevent coprophagia (dog eating its own excrement)

Vitamin B-9 (Folic Acid) – necessary for the creation of DNA in pregnant dogs; essential for the growth and reproduction of all body cells

Vitamin B-10 (PABA) – good for growth support

Vitamin B-12 (Cyanocobalamin) – promotes growth and cell development and can improve your dog’s appetite

Vitamin C – strengthens normal joint function; supports the immune system; maintains healthy skin

Vitamin D – necessary for healthy teeth and bones; metabolizes calcium and phosphorus; creates good nerve and muscle function

Vitamin E – this is a very strong antioxidant. It helps to maintain good foot pads; boosts the efficiency of the heart and circulation system; is a mild anti-inflammatory,

Vitamin K – essential for normal blood clotting and kidney function

You may want to print out the above vitamin and mineral list to keep it handy. You may find it hard to find all of the above included in your dogs multivitamin, but try to make sure your dog’s food has the majority of good vitamins and minerals to keep him healthy.


I sincerely hope this article was helpful to you. If you would like more information on any dog needs whether it’s natural/organic nutrition, dog training, tough dog toys, dog gifts, allergy kits, flea control and more, please visit http://www.TailWaggingSolutions.blogspot.com. While you are there you can enjoy reading “Just For Doggie Laughs” and “Putter’s Doggie Tips for the Week.” Here’s to loving your dog.


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