Secondary hypertension is one type of hypertension that can have underlying causes. It is not nearly as common as other forms of hypertension and only makes up about 5% of all hypertension suffers. Some of the most common causes include kidney disease, endocrine disease, tumors, and side effects from medication.
Some of the symptoms of this type of hypertension include headache, shortness of breath, fatigue, convulsions, dizziness, vision changes, vomiting, nausea, anxiety, increased sweating, ringing in the ears, nose bleeds, increased urination, heart palpitations, double vision, blurred vision, flushed face, red skin, pale skin, and chest pains.
In order to treat this type of hypertension it is important to treat the underlying cause. For kidney problems much of this type of hypertension is due to chronic inflammation and can cause diabetic damage. This causes a problem with salt excretion which causes your blood pressure to increase.
The renovascular form of secondary hypertension is also known as Fibromuscular dysplasia. This is a connective tissue disease as the kidneys do not get enough blood. This again leads to a decrease of salt excretion which increases the volume of blood which causes high blood pressure.
If your hormone levels start to fluctuate then this can also cause this type of hypertension and this can be due to many different syndromes such as Conn’s syndrome, Cushing’s syndrome and other issues with overactive glands. These syndromes tend to cause an increase in adrenaline which activates the central nervous system and increases blood pressure.
A malformation of the aorta right above the heart can cause this type of hypertension as this causes decrease of the flow of blood to the kidneys and creates a bottleneck. Sleep apnea is also a condition that increases blood pressure at night. You can stop this type of hypertension by treating the sleep apnea. The only way to get a true diagnosis of your secondary hypertension is by a visit to the doctor.
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